- History. UCSF - The Pursuit of Racial Science since 1800. .
For information on any UCSF History courses, contact the Director of the Graduate Program, Professor Elizabeth Watkins, at watkinse@dahsm.ucsf.edu. Interested graduate students can receive credit for these UCSF courses by completing an Intercampus Exchange Program Application. Go to http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/degrees/exchange.shtml for detailed instructions.
Emphasizing disputes within medicine, anthropology, and the biological sciences, this seminar surveys the history of racial science from early 19th century craniometrics to 21st century genomics. Topics include the Darwinian controversy, Anglo-American eugenics, Boasian anthropology, Nazi medicine, evolutionary genetics, the linkage of "color" and "culture" in multiculturalist discourse, and the collection of racial data by public health authorities.
NOTE: Before our first meeting on Friday, Sept. 15, please read the following five articles, posted as PDF files at http://www.dahsm.medschool.ucsf.edu/history/course_descriptions.aspx. Do your best to decipher the difficult technical passages. This Fall 2006 quarter course runs from September 14 through December 1.
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- History. UCSF - Gender in Science and Medicine. .
For information on any UCSF History courses, contact the Director of the Graduate Program, Professor Elizabeth Watkins, at watkinse@dahsm.ucsf.edu. Interested graduate students can receive credit for these UCSF courses by completing an Intercampus Exchange Program Application. Go to http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/degrees/exchange.shtml for detailed instructions.
This course examines the role of gender in shaping scientific and medical careers and how gender has influenced the construction of scientific and medical theories, with attention to the history of theories about sex differences, considering how and why these theories were developed, how and why they underwent change, and how and why they reflected wider cultural concerns. This Fall 2006 quarter course runs from September 14 through December 1.
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- History 24.003. Scientific Revolutions. Carson.
How does science progress? Does it change smoothly or discontinuously? Build on past ideas or reject and replace them? In this seminar we will read and think together about Thomas S. Kuhn's famous book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Kuhn's book will be our launching point for wide-ranging discussions about the nature and history of science.
Day/Time: W 2-3pm
- History 30A. The History of Premodern Science. Groppi.
In this course, we will be studying the development and content of scientific thought before the advent of modern science. The Scientific Revolution, a series of changes in thought and belief that took place in Europe in the sixteenth century, is generally considered to mark the beginning of modern science. This course will discuss the changes of the Scientific Revolution, as well as the traditions of scholarship in ancient Greece and medieval Europe that helped bring them about. We will also examine the processes of scientific development in a number of other cultures and civlizations, including those located in China, India, the Middle East, and Africa.
Susan Marie Groppi received an undergraduate degree in psychology from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in history from the University of California, Berkeley. Her research deals broadly with the relationship between social institutions and the development of science.
Day/Time: MWF 10-11am
- History 103S.003. The Theory of Evolution: History and Interpretation. Groppi.
The 1859 publication of On the origin of species can be seen as one of the most significant scientific landmarks of modern times, with implications reaching into a variety of scientific and social arenas. In this course, we'll look at the history of the theory of evolution by natural selection, and we'll also examine some of the ways that it has been interpreted and applied in the last century and a half. We will begin by looking at Darwin's work itself, in both a scientific and a cultural context, and from there move on to the ways in which the theory of evolution influenced (and was influenced by) science and society in Europe and the United States. Different interpretations and applications of evolutionary theory will be discussed in relation to biology, psychology, and social policy. This course is designed to be highly interactive, and will require active participation on your part. The assigned readings are important, and will serve as the foundation for our discussions. There will also be a number of short writing assignments during the course of the semester, leading up to a final paper that will draw on all of the major themes of the course.
Susan Marie Groppi received an undergraduate degree in psychology from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in history from the University of California, Berkeley. Her research deals broadly with the relationship between social institutions and the development of science.
Day/Time: M 2-4pm
- History 103F.002. Technology and Philosophy in China and the West: Explorations in Comparative Cultural History. Johnson.
Why did technological development follow such very different paths in China and the West? There were many reasons, but I believe that the most fundamental one has to do with the radically different ways that educated Chinese and Europeans thought about man and the world. The goal of this course is to partially survey those different paths and to learn more about what those different world-views actually were. Toward this end we will compare specific examples of Chinese and Western achievements in three areas: naval architecture and navigation, which relate directly to the ability of European nations to impose their will on distant places, including China, in the age of imperialism; power technology, whose supreme expression before the twentieth century was the steam engine; and precision measurement, symbolized above all by the clock. It will be seen that Chinese attitudes about both power and precision were very different from those of Europeans. We will consider several recent attempts to account for the differences in the history of science and technology in China and Europe and then turn to Greek and early Chinese philosophy in an attempt to understand the deepest roots of those differences. Throughout we will weigh, implicitly or explicitly, the human costs and benefits of pre-modern China's ritual-centered civilization and of our own science-centered one. This 103 will be suitable for students with interests in Chinese history, the history of technology and science, and comparative history. All readings will be in English.
Day/Time: W 2-4
- History 103H. Healing and Illness in African History. Osseo-Asare.
This course is also listed as 103S(R).002
How do societies understand illness, and how do they restore good health? In this course, we explore how communities have confronted disease throughout Africa's history. During the first six weeks, we read about the changing role of specialist healers since the 1700s, including shamans,
malams, nurses, and drug peddlers. The second half of the course turns to the history of specific diseases including malaria, AIDS, sleeping sickness, and kwashiorkor through regional case studies. Particular emphasis is placed on pre-colonial healing, medical education, colonial
therapeutics, and the impact of environmental change. This course offers participants a nuanced, historical perspective on the current health crisis in Africa. Staggering figures place the burden of
global disease in Africa; not only AIDS and malaria, but also pneumonia, diarrhea and mental illness significantly affect the lives of everyday people. Studying the history of illness and healing in African societies provides a framework with which to interpret the social, political, and environmental factors shaping international health today.
Requirements: No previous coursework in African history is expected. Course participants will make two oral and written reports on weekly assignments. There will also be one longer research paper (12-15 pages) on the history of a particular health concern.
Day/Time: Th 2-4pm
- History 120AC. American Environmental and Cultural History. Merchant.
History of the American environment and the ways in which different cultural groups have perceived, used, managed, and conserved it from colonial times to the present. Cultures include American Indians and European and African Americans. Natural resources development includes gathering-hunting-fishing; farming, mining, ranching, forestry, and urbanization. Changes in attitudes and behaviors toward nature and past and present conservation and environmental movements are also examined. (also ESPM 160AC)
Day/Time: MWF 10-11am
- History 136. Gender, Culture and Society in 20th Century America. Rosen.
In this course we will explore topics in the social, economic and cultural history of women and gender during the twentieth century in the United Sates. We will emphasize how ideas about and experiences of family life, gender and sexual attitudes changed as American society became increasingly industrialized, urbanized and its culture dominated by mass culture, consumer culture, rapid technological advances and the transformation to a post-industrial, post-modern global economy.
Ruth Rosen received her Ph.D. from U.C. Berkeley and is a Professor Emerita of History at the U.C. Davis where she taught American history, women's history, immigration history and public policy for over two decades. The recipient of the University of California at Davis Distinguished Teaching Award and many other national research fellowships, she has taught and lectured all over the world. She is the editor of the The Maimie Papers, and the author of The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1982; and The World Split Open: How The Modern Women's Movement Changed America 2001. An award-winning journalist, she has also worked as a columnist for both the Los Angeles Times and the San Francisco Chronicle.
Day/Time: TuTh 3:30-5pm
- History 275S.001. Introduction to the History of Science. Hahn.
The course calls for intensive readings of secondary sources in the history of Western natural philosophy, from the Greeks through Newton. It is especially useful for students preparing for the graduate examination in this field.
Day/Time: W 2-4pm
- History 280B.007. The Forced Migration of Scientists and Scholars from Germany after 1933. Schuering.
The expulsion of scientists and scholars as a result of the policy of the Nazi regime was a trenchant break with profound consequences, one of the darkest moments in European intellectual history. This course will examine multiple biographies from a comparative perspective, aiming at a comprehensive social profile of that group. We will also try to assess the consequences of forced migration for scholarly fields in various countries while considering recent trends in the historiography on exile and emigration.
Day/Time: Tu 10-12pm