- History 30A. The Origins of Modern Science. Hahn.
This course will cover the period through the era of Newton. An introductory overview of the development of scientific concepts in the West to the end of the 17th century. Emphasis will be on the establishment of a worldview among the ancient Greeks, its incorporation into a Judeo-Christian framework, and the transformations ushered in by the Scientific Revolution.
Day/Time: MWF 9-10 am
- History 39K. Medicine in American Society Since 1880. Lesch.
The years since 1880 have witnessed tremendous changes in American society and in medicine. This course will examine some of these changes through readings, discussion, and writing on selected topics that illustrate the relationships between society and medical knowledge, organization, and practice. Topics include the germ theory of disease and its popular meanings and uses, medicine in literature, widespread belief in and use of vitamins, controversies surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, medicine and race, venereal diseases, and the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Course requirements include several papers.
Day/Time: W 2-4 pm
- History 103S P002. Brave New Worlds: Biology and American History from the 1860s to the 1990s. Varno.
At the turn of the 21st century, with the sequencing of the human genome complete, scientists and politicians hailed the coming of a new biotechnological age. Craig Venter prophesied “a new starting point” in human history, while James Watson promised a “giant resource that will change mankind, like the printing press.” President Clinton announced that “today we are learning the language in which God created life.” These bold visions were accompanied by deep anxieties and fears. New technologies posed new ethical challenges, and the eugenic programs of the first half of the 20th century cast a long shadow. In this seminar, we will broadly historicize our current biotechnological moment by considering the place biology has occupied in American history since the 1859 publication of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species. Topics we will address include Social Darwinism, the growth of biology as a professional discipline, the eugenics movement, the emergence of Mendelian genetics, the Scopes Trial, the conservation movement and environmentalism, public displays of nature in zoos and museums in the 1950s and 1960s, the biotech boom of the 1980s and 1990s, the relation of film and literature to biology, biology and gender, and the place of biology in American politics. Along with focusing on well-known biologists like Thomas Hunt Morgan and Rachel Carson, our readings will also cover the history of the animals (like fruit flies and laboratory rats) that have been instrumental to creating our biological knowledge. We will read a wide range of types of sources: canonical texts, recent monographs, plenty of primary sources (including sizable excerpts from The Origin of Species and Carson’s Silent Spring), some journal articles, a biography (of Barbara McClintock), and a novel (Huxley’s Brave New World). Our readings will be supplemented by occasional short lectures on the history of biological thought.
Day/Time: TBA TBA
- History C132B. Intellectual History of the United States. R. Candida Smith.
In this course, we will be discussing key developments in US thought since the middle of the nineteenth century, roughly beginning with the reception of Darwin. The broader story told in the class weaves together the history of science and engineering, the arts and popular culture, philosophy, and education. Our goal is to trace how ideas, whether they are dominant, challenging, or look back, have affected the ways in which Americans live together. Sometimes the ideas we will examine will seem specialized. Nevertheless, fields like geology, genetics, psychoanalysis, or quantum physics have affected how Americans have looked at the world at large and have influenced the course of public policy. The sciences and the arts have provided raw material for a continual reconstruction of how to understand the world. They have inspired efforts to legislate a new society. As we look at this process over the past century and a half, we will look at how intellectual life has empowered and expanded the capacity of Americans to understand their world and achieve goals more effectively. We will also consider how intellectual theories have contributed to inequality and injustice.
Day/Time: TuTh 3:30-5:00
- History 180. The Life Sciences Since 1750. Lesch.
This course will survey the development of the sciences of living nature from the mid-18th to the mid-20th century. Topics include scientific and popular natural history, exploration and discovery, Darwin and evolution, cell theory, the organizational transformation of science, physiology and experimentalism, classical and molecular genetics, and the biomedical-industrial complex. Emphasis is on the formation of fundamental concepts and methods, long-term trends toward specialization, institutionalization, and professionalization, and the place of the life sciences in modern societies. Many lectures are illustrated by slides. Voluntary discussion section. Two midterms and a final examination. A paper may be substituted for part of the final examination.
Day/Time: MWF 11-12 am
- History 181B. Modern Physics: From the Atom to Big Science. Carson.
The course examines the establishment of the ideas and institutions of modern physics over the last century and a half. We begin with the nineteenth-century organization of the discipline and the debates over the classical world picture (mechanics, electromagnetism and optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics). We then follow the dramatic changes that undid the classical picture, from the discovery of radioactivity through Einstein's theories of relativity on to the the creation of quantum mechanics and the accompanying philosophical disputes. Alongside these conceptual upheavals we will look at the evolving structure of the discipline, its links with industry and government, and the massive transformations of the Second World War, culminating in the atomic bomb. In the postwar period we will deal with the conceptual consolidation of the modern physical worldview and the emergence of "big science" in alliance with the state.
Day/Time: MWF 2-3 pm
- History C191. Death, Dying, and Modern Medicine: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Laqueur and Micco.
This course is jointly offered by a physician and a historian. We will discuss contemporary questions of policy and practice: medical definitions of death; the "right to die", how we die and how we say we want to die; the role of the hospital and the hospice; the functions of the State in mediating between various views about the end of life; the role of doctors, family, and others at the end of life, for example. We will also consider questions in the social and cultural history of death: how and in what numbers people have died before and after the demographic revolution; whether some cultures were more successful in assuaging the pain of death than others, whether there really has been a secularization of death; where bodies have gone and how they have been remembered; what the relationship is between the history of life and of death. One of the instructors, Guy Micco, MD, was chair of the Alta Bates ethics committee for many years, regularly teaches medical humanities as well as clinical courses in the Berkeley-UCSF Joint Medical Program, and is a consultant in palliative care. The other instructor, Thomas Laqueur, has taught about the history of the body in various contexts and is completing a book on the history of death called The Dead Among the Living.
Day/Time: TuTh 9:30-11am
- History 275S. Introduction to the History of Science. Hahn.
The course calls for intensive readings of secondary sources in the history of Western natural philosophy, from the Greeks through Newton. It is especially useful for students preparing for the graduate examination in this field.
Day/Time: W 2-4 pm
- History 280S. American Science. Carson.
American science is a Johnny-come-lately. Historically, it was long in a position of backwardness. Historiographically, it has remained relatively unself-conscious. And yet the American way of doing science has become a global model. Its historians may not have kept up. This seminar serves as both an introduction to the field and a consciousness-raising exercise. It looks for ways in which historians of U.S. science have contributed innovatively to the writing of history of science in general (e.g., "Big Science," science and race), as well as approaches that have been revitalized by developments in related fields (colonial science, environmental history). It hopes to highlight prospects for future innovative study. The seminar's compass includes studies that take their lead from "regular" U.S. history and from science studies. The instructor is a specialist in German science who regularly teaches on the U.S. The seminar is meant to be relevant to students interested in the present. Toward the end of the semester there will be space for students to suggest readings. Along with reading and class discussion, requirements include book reviews and a historiographic paper.
Day/Time: W 10 am -12 pm
- History 290.001. Historical Colloquium: History of Science. Lesch.
Meets together with the UCB-UCSF Colloquium in History of Science, Technology, and Medicine.
Day/Time: M 4-6 pm