- 180. The Life Sciences. Lesch.
Since 1750 This course will survey the development of the sciences of living nature from the mid-18th to the late-20th century. Topics include scientific and popular natural history, exploration and discovery, Darwin and evolution, cell theory, the organizational transformation of science, physiology and experimentalism, classical and molecular genetics, and the biomedical-industrial complex. Emphasis is on the formation of fundamental concepts and methods, long-term trends toward specialization, institutionalization, professionalization, and industrialization, and the place of the life sciences in modern societies.
Day/Time: MWF 11-12
- 138. American Science, Engineering, and Medicine. Barker.
This course covers the history of science and medicine in the United States from the colonial era to the present. We will explore the emergence of scientific and medical authority; the role of biology in transforming American homes, cities, and workplaces; the development of the modern laboratory; how physics, chemistry, and engineering redefined class, gender, and racial boundaries; the influence of artificial organs, prostheses, and diagnostic devices on fashioning national identity; and the relationship between science, technology, religion, and the state.
Day/Time: MWF 2-3
- UCSF 200A. Introduction to History of Health Sciences I. Porter.
General survey chronologically arranged from ancient times to 1800, with the primary focus on the Western world. This course presents the broad conceptual developments that in each period influenced the evolution of medical knowledge, the promotion of professional activities, and the experiences of illness and health.
Day/Time: F 10-12
- UCSF 201A. Disease and the Social Order from the Black Death to SARS. Porter.
The course explores the comparative impact of disease upon European and North American societies. It will concentrate on the historical junctures at which diseases occurred; unravel the various levels of meaning which surrounded them in terms of their social, moral, and political interpretations; and analyze the patterns of response to them and discuss their historical consequences.
Day/Time: W 10-12
- 30A. The Origins of Modern Science. Mazzotti.
Modern science as we know it today is the product of a historical process. In this course we shall explore the emergence of its concepts, practices, goals, and cognitive authority by surveying its roots in their social and cultural setting. We shall trace the development of conceptions of the natural world from antiquity to the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, paying particular attention to the transformation of natural philosophy in Europe between the age of Leonardo da Vinci and that of Isaac Newton.
Day/Time: MWF 10-11
- 280S. Drugs in World History. Osseo-Asare.
The field of drug history allows us to learn about societies through their shifting relationships to pharmacological substances. In this seminar, we will focus on the multiple histories of major drugs including: Opium, Cocaine, Oral Contraceptives, Khat, Kola, and Viagra.
We will trace stories of each substance across Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas using articles, historical texts, novels and films. Seminar participants will gain a comparative perspective on how societies regulate, discover, test, and market legal and illegal drugs over time, and how these multiple approaches overlap and inform one another. We will emphasize new research in history of medicine, anthropology, film studies, and public policy that suggests a theoretical framework for further investigations.
Day/Time: Th 10-12
- 290. Historical Colloquium: History of Science. Lesch.
Meets together with the UCB-UCSF Colloquium in History of Science, Technology, and Medicine.
For details see http://ohst.berkeley.edu/ohst_events.html.
Day/Time: M 4-6
- 103S. Engineering the Twentieth Century. Mamo.
The twentieth century was a time of profound change in the relationship of man to the built environment, and in the ideas about what aspects of the world should be under human control and what aspects remained beyond it. In this course we will study engineers and engineering projects during the twentieth century from a variety of approaches. We will consider the changing scope of engineering, and the relationship between engineering projects and local culture and politics. Specific topics will include civil engineering projects and the relationship of the built and the natural environment, engineering education, military technologies, communications and transportation networks, engineering in the developing world, and financial engineering. We will study both primary and secondary sources in the history of technology, including novels and films.
Day/Time: Tu 2-4
- 103B. The Social History of Water in Europe and the Americas. Sahlins.
What is the social history of water? Simply put, it is the history of how past societies have supplied themselves with water for drinking, sanitation, and pleasure – and thus the history of how different groups and institutions in the European past have imagined, struggled over, and abused water in daily life. If the social history of water draws on cultural, economic, and political histories, it is also inspired by the newer disciplines of environmental history and political ecology. Our interest, though, is less theory than a history of different and succeeding regimes of water management and imagination from the Ancient world to Modern times. In this course, we will begin by looking at “Ancient” water regimes, and move quickly to a series of historical monographs that trace the history of rivers and the uses of water beginning in the European Middle Ages. We then turn to Europe’s colonial encounter with the Americas, including the history of water in California and the Hispanic Southwest. The last part of the course is focused on the “conquest of water” in the cities and nation-states of nineteenth century, using the city of Paris and the Rhine river as cases studies, and ends with a general discussion of the contemporary threats, challenges, and solutions to the water crises of the 21st century.
Day/Time: W 4-6
- 103B. Modernity and European Thought:From the Scientific Revolution to the Cold War. Foreman.
This course will make a very broad survey of European thought related to the concept of modernity, over roughly the last four centuries.
Ideas about modernity have been some of the most central--and most contested--concepts in European thought. The concept of modernity has been continuously reinvented over the centuries, developing in relation to other ideas such as progress, civilization, enlightenment, development, post-modernity and globalization. However there has rarely been consensus about the meaning, value, or even the usefulness of the term. Modernity has been understood and evaluated in many different ways, for example as a stage of history, as a goal to be achieved (or imposed), or as a set of conditions to be critiqued, challenged and resisted. Meanwhile various theorists have debated how the relationships between various components of modernity, such as science, rationality, capitalism, agricultural and industrial transformation, secularism, democratic politics, the nation state, mass communications and literacy, and bureaucracy.
We will read both primary and secondary sources to try to understand the power of the concept "modernity." More generally, we will examine different intellectual responses to the various historical transformations which are often labelled as modern. We will begin in the Seventeenth Century with the Scientific Revolution and the development of modern "skeptical" philosophy. However our main focus will be on the mid-Eighteenth Century onwards (the period sometimes known as "Late" rather than "Early" Modern.) Specific topics will include the Enlightenment, the public sphere, discourses of punishment, industrial revolution, imperial expansion, critiques of capitalism, the industrialization of time and space, classical sociological theories of modernity, the Cold War, decolonization, and post-modernism.
A key concern will be the relationship between the concept of modernity and Europe's relationship to its own past and to the rest of the world. How did imagining European history as a series of stages also come to be a claim about world history? What is the relationship between modernity and imperialism? These questions have been central not only in European thought, but also for European political policies. They are still vitally important questions with huge stakes.
Our national focus will be on Britain, France and Germany. This is an intellectual history class and will involve challenging and complex reading, including texts by Immanuel Kant, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Sigmund Freud, Frantz Fanon, Jürgen Habermas, Reinhard Koselleck and Michel Foucault.
Day/Time: Th 2-4
- 101. The History of the Future. Eaton.
From hopes for utopian transformation to fears of apocalyptic catastrophe, "the Future," in all of its imagined incarnations, has occupied the attentions of politicians, artists, scientists, authors, priests, and pariahs throughout human history, but never with such great intensity – and such disastrous consequences – as in recent European history.
This research seminar will allow students to investigate visions of "the future" in Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The thematic focus of the course is intentionally broad in order to encompass students' diverse interests and geographic specializations. Possible research topics could focus on concepts and depictions of the future in revolution (and its attempts to realize the world of tomorrow in the present day); fascism and communism (as "politics of the future"); utopian movements in art, literature, and real life; scientific attempts to transform human nature (racialist and evolutionary biology, psychology and the "new man," anthropology and human evolution, travels in space and time); cinematic and literary depictions of future paradise and dystopia; violence and war as a catalyst for the world to come, and many others.
Day/Time: WF 12-2